Barry and I did indeed spend a tremendously useful evening up at the workshop last night working on the design of the rear of the car. In some respects it was a really successful evening, in others it was frustrating, as we have definitely tripped over a fairly fundamental issue which unbeknownst to us has been impacting the design of the car.
The good news is we’ve made strides with the design as we now know the rear arches are definitely too narrow (i.e. they need to be wider when looking directly down onto them, the “small arse” syndrome has almost gone, with the car no longer looking like it’s on tiptoes, and the rear Kamm tail lip really looking fantastic when viewed in the flesh from all angles, but… (and you can hear it in this entire paragraph can’t you) we’ve realised the roof of the car is too big for the rear of the car.
We always knew buttresses solved many of the problems associated with the transition from the roof to the rear of the car, the GTO uses exactly this to good effect:
But what we didn’t realise is that the lower corners of the rear window drop a very long way down to the base of the roof, and the roof width itself is proportionality far wider as a percentage of the rear of the car than most designs that are considered classics. For example, look at how narrow the rear of a 911 or 356 are in comparison, noting how much actual (and visual) width the rear arches get. On the Special the rear arches are 4 inches wide measured from the edge of the C-pillar to the outer edge of the wing, whereas on the 356 it’s 13 inches! Check out these images of a Chevron, 250LM and Porsche 910 to see this in the extreme:
The only car I can find that still looks great design-wise is the Lotus, but even that suffers from this issue to a degree:
So we have an official problem as Barry puts it! If we widen the rear arches towards the centreline of the car then we need to also raise them or lower the boot lid to allow the width in. The former then makes the rear arches look frog-like from side on, the latter spoils the transition from roof to boot. I crudely added buttresses:
And it made a real difference to the rear of the car, transitioning better roof to rear, narrowing the rear window and shrinking the effect of the wide roof, but it didn’t work when viewed in profile. Interesting idea though. Barry suggested sectioning the Ghia roof at the rear to make it narrower (just an evenings work apparently to do that in the steel…!) but I don’t feel it’s appropriate to mess with what David Small created.
And before any of the exponents of the concept of a different rear on the car cry out, it makes no difference: the rear treatment would not get away from the fact that the rear of the roof is too big (visually) for the rear of the car.
So the only other alternative I see is to widen the rear arches outwards. This probably isn’t a bad thing as the wing to wheel spacing is marginal already with 4.5 inch rims, but I am worried about it looking frog-like. This seems like the best option though, look how Ghia themselves dealt with this issue:
The width of the rear arches is significantly wider than the Special, but the Ghia always looked under-tyred in standard form. On reflection I remember suggesting to Barry we go with the 356 Abarth GTL rear arches which have a lovely aggression to them but with Macauleys renditions we thought they looked a little too contrived. It might be time to resurrect these, and think about slightly wider rear rims and tyres as well as spacers.
Either way we both know we have realised the extent of our design competence. Al (Pandora) has offered to assist with 3-D sketches and scale mock-ups and I think we’ve naturally reached this stage. Barry and I could continue to play and fiddle, but what we really need is someone to validate the big design ideas and see that we’re not inadvertently breaking design principles, and also help us figure out what we do with the rear roof section (oddly the front is fine, and consistent with most other beautifually designed cars like the 911, 356, Dino, etc).
The journey (and it is definitely a long and winding one) continues…!